![]() ![]() The principle of unity is easily measured if the other five landscape principles have been properly executed throughout the landscape. Proportion in landscape design extends to building size, lot size, plant size, areas of plantings to areas of open space as well as the use of the landscape. Short people, tall people and children all perceive space differently. This includes vertical, horizontal and special relationships. Proportion refers to the size relationship of all the features in the landscape. This is what makes landscapes calming to our souls. The rhythm and line design principle gives a landscape a sense of movement and is what may draw you “into” the landscape. Lines within a landscape are created in a landscape by the shape and form of the planting beds, sidewalks, where the turf meets pavement and other hardscaping features. Plants, groups of plants, lamp posts, benches or other structures can be repeated within the design to create this rhythm. In landscape design, the interval is usually space. When something in the landscape is repeated with a standard interval, a rhythm is established. Landscapes that make people happy and comfortable avoid using too many colors, shapes, curves and textures, but in no way does this mean simplistic, boring or lack of imagination. Many landscapes have very complex features, including the architectural design, water features and extensive lighting features. Keeping landscapes simple, not cluttered or fussy is always a good practice. Simplicity is what the name implies – simple. Mix it up, have some fun and create interesting focal points. In any view, people are attracted to interesting plant forms, bright colors and artistic, architectural design as well as art or sculptures. Landscape designers should not overuse focal points. The landscape focal point is often something close to the front door to enhance the entrance of the home.Įach area of the landscape may include a focal point, but it is certainly not necessary. A home’s focal point is often the front door. The focal point is the strongest element in the design in any given view. Focalization is sometimes referred to as focalization of interest or simply focal point. FocalizationĪny good design has a focal point – the place where the viewer’s eye is first attracted. Using these as guidelines helps designers and homeowners create a landscape that “make sense” to look at. These principles were not created by artists centuries ago, but more of an inherent visual sense that most people possess. Using these principles, landscape designers create landscapes that are pleasing to look at and even inviting. Asymmetrical balance, also known as informal balance, differs from one side to the other and appears to be relaxing and free flowing. This type of balance appears to be rather stiff in appearance and often is highly maintained. These landscapes often use geometric patterns in the walkways, planting beds and even how the plants are pruned into shapes. Symmetrical balance is used in formal landscapes when one side of the landscape is a mirror image of the opposite side. There are two major types of balance: symmetrical and asymmetrical. We are most comfortable in landscapes that have a sense of balance. They are:īalance is a state of being as well as seeing. There are six principles of design that have been used by artists for centuries throughout all art forms, painting and floral design as well as landscape design.
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